What you need for peeling. Is it possible to do peeling and how often: tips and recommendations from cosmetologists

Among the procedures necessary to preserve beauty and youth, facial peeling is highlighted. According to cosmetologists, it helps smooth out wrinkles, eliminates blemishes, and eliminates problems with rashes. But what needs to be taken into account for the process to live up to expectations?

What is the essence of the peeling procedure?

Whatever type of peeling you choose, the principle is the same: a layer of dead cells is removed from the face, which returns smoothness and health to the skin. Peels also reduce wrinkles and prevent the formation of new ones. When you remove dead layers, skin regeneration processes accelerate. As a result, its texture improves and the color evens out. The only problem that skin peeling will not solve is the presence of scars.

The first procedures that cosmetologists undertook caused disappointment among the beauties: since the products were aggressive, the result was redness or inflammation. It was necessary to take into account before peeling the face that this would require not leaving the house for a week: the injured skin needed to be protected from environmental influences.

As a result, cosmetologists abandoned deep and aggressive cleansing in favor of a series of gentle exfoliation procedures (the so-called removal of dead cells). But the head of the Australian clinic, Dr. Joseph Hkeik, argues that the powerful effects are not as invasive as before. Facial peeling by a cosmetologist or at home in most cases will not cause irritation or itching, so choose the appropriate procedure.

Chemical Peels: What to Expect

Chemical peels produced using acids are in demand. Hydroxy acids are used in salons:

• glycolic;
• apple;
• dairy

In combination with salicylic acid, which is included in the formula of most formulations, they produce gentle exfoliation. Cleansing peeling implies that the cosmetologist treats the skin with a solution that acts on intercellular connections: dead layers are peeled off and the surface is smoothed.

Acids are used in combination and individually. Esthetician Christina Snow, who works at True Solutions International, says: “For clients doing a peel for the first time, we recommend the classic option - glycolic acid.” It eliminates wrinkles and starts the process of collagen production in the skin, which gives a long-lasting rejuvenation effect. You can learn more about the procedure and rules of glycolic peeling by watching the following video:

Salicylic acid is added to glycolic acid: the latter acts on the surface layers, enhancing the effect of other components. What does facial peeling do in this case? It provides comprehensive rejuvenation and eliminates rashes. Cosmetologist James Vivian explains: “Salicylic acid relieves inflammation and destroys harmful bacteria. It also increases the skin's resistance to ultraviolet radiation. Since the component removes cells from the surface layer, the remaining components of the peeling product penetrate deeper.”

Lactic acid is used for exfoliation and hydration. It stimulates the body's production of hyaluronic acid, which is necessary for skin elasticity. Under its influence, the skin produces fats that create a natural barrier on the surface: it allows you to retain moisture in the dermis. The component is recommended for clients with fading and dry skin, and it is used for the entire skin or in certain areas. The facial peeling procedure can be supplemented with injections of vitamin A, which enhances the rejuvenating effect.

For your doctor to create a suitable mix, contact trusted salons: the procedure should be carried out by an experienced dermatologist-cosmetologist.

What awaits you: step-by-step description

Although the steps may vary, the process works as follows:

1. During the preliminary visit, the patient, together with the doctor, chooses the appropriate option.
2. On the day of the procedure, the skin is treated with a special composition. It is selected taking into account the characteristics of the condition and the goals that the patient wants to achieve. After application, a tingling sensation appears, and the intensity depends on the depth of cleansing.
3. The active substance is washed off, the doctor applies a sedative and, if necessary, applies cold compresses.

The specialist must explain the specifics of care during the recovery period, and depending on the condition of the skin, schedule a return visit.

Latest trends in cosmetology

The fashion for naturalness has spread to the beauty sector: companies are developing additional formulations with natural extracts. Cosmetology chains offer series that include extracts of the following plants:

• wheat containing soft enzymes;
• blueberries, which are gentle on the skin and provide vitamins;
• papaya, which enhances the exfoliating effect.

This option will cost more, but you will like the result.

Who is the peeling procedure suitable for?

Typically, the effect is better in people with fair skin and hair, and for clients with dark skin, the cosmetologist will select a special exfoliation taking into account the type of problem. Skin peeling carried out chemically for beauties with a high content of melanin in the cells can lead to the appearance of spots on the face, so the qualifications of the master remain a prerequisite.

Although exfoliation will get rid of fine wrinkles, it is not effective for deep folds and ptosis. You can get rid of them thanks to fillers and lifting.

At what age can you do facial peeling? The answer depends on the type of problem. Teenagers often complain about acne, but gentle cleansing can help remove debris from the pores, resulting in fewer breakouts. In older age, getting rid of dead cells smoothes out superficial wrinkles and removes age spots. When contacting a trusted salon, the procedure can be performed on both young and old people.

Nuances of preparation and recovery period

Before the exfoliation process, tell your dermatologist about chronic diseases and medications you are taking: he may ask you to temporarily stop taking them and prepare the skin by applying medications with glycolic acid or retinoids. Together with your doctor, you will determine the intensity of the upcoming procedure. If your body is prone to the formation of keloid scars, look for another option.

Also observe the following rules:

• refrain from smoking for several weeks before and after exfoliation;
• Apply products with SPF filters even in cloudy weather and on days when you do not leave the house.

The features of the recovery period depend on the type of facial peeling you choose: this will be a decisive factor. With the superficial type, you will appreciate the advantages and will do without long-term recovery, and the average degree will get rid of noticeable wrinkles without causing noticeable discomfort. Deep chemical cleansing gives the best result, and it lasts for a long time. But the duration of the procedure increases to 2 hours, and the recovery period can take 4 weeks. The sensations and consequences are comparable to the results of a sunburn.

Features of physical impact

Physical peeling involves mechanical removal of a layer of dead cells, which is done using scrubs. They contain particles of substances that act on the skin through light friction. But not all the drugs offered in the store are equally useful: dermatologist Dennis Gross points out that the fraction of inclusions should not be too large. According to him, scrubs do have an effect, but they must be used with caution. In terms of softness of action and effectiveness, they are inferior to the previous option, but they are also available at home.

Having learned what peeling using scrubs is, you will ask the question how gentle it is for the skin. The answer depends on various factors:

• what products do you use;
• how you carry out the procedure.

Apply scrubs carefully, rubbing in with massage movements for 1-2 minutes. Do not rely on the intensity of friction, otherwise microtraumas will appear on the skin. You should also not choose products that contain crushed fruit seeds or exotic nut shells - sharp edges will damage the epidermis.

Have you used similar scrubs but had no complaints? If you had the opportunity to look at cleansed skin under a microscope, you would change your mind. Dr. Gross claims that the skin after such peels feels like it has been treated with sandpaper. Rough tears with jagged edges indicate that the product is not applied evenly. True, not all products are harmful, so success depends on the right choice.

How to choose the right product for a home procedure

What is facial peeling performed without microtrauma? This is a treatment for which you have chosen one of the following types of scrub:

1. A product with plastic abrasive particles will delight you with its availability and gentle effect. Tiny balls are made of safe materials, and their edges do not cause microtrauma. But such scrubs are becoming increasingly difficult to find because they have proven to be harmful to the environment - when you wash off the product, over time the plastic ends up in waterways and becomes available to animals and birds. They eat the balls, and once they are in the body, they release toxins. In the USA, this type of scrub is banned, and many countries are rushing to follow suit.
2. Products containing sugar in their formula are gaining popularity. When you apply them to a moisturized face, the grains melt, which softens the effect of the scrub. You can make the product yourself, but many cosmetic brands have developed ready-made lines. They also adopted sea salt, because it will supply the skin with useful minerals. Having learned how to do peeling and what it is, it is not difficult to give yourself youth.
3. Peeling gels and gommages were initially used by Asian women, but the fashion was also picked up by European girls who appreciated the softness of the products. The products are based on cellulose, which removes the layer of dead skin cells from the skin and removes impurities. Apply the product to a moistened face and rub in in a circular motion; gradually it rolls up into lumps, which are washed off with water.

By choosing one of the proposed options, you will be satisfied with the result.

When is it better to stop using scrubs?

When performing physical peeling of the face, there are few contraindications. The reason to refuse it will be the following:

If there are no contraindications for use in your case, use the product 1-2 times a week. Dermatologists say that problems can also be caused by excessive care, so you shouldn’t be overzealous.

Which type is better: physical or chemical?

After learning how different types of peeling are done and what they are, you will wonder which type is best. There is no universal answer, since the choice depends on the characteristics of the skin. Chemical exfoliants act on intercellular connections, so they are indispensable for those who suffer from acne. After all, the application does not involve friction of abrasive particles that irritate already inflamed skin.

Physical methods will appeal to owners of skin prone to excess oiliness. The formula of scrubs may also include acids, which allows you to combine the advantages of both options.

Hardware exfoliation: types, advantages, features

Hardware procedures are performed in special clinics. A dermatologist-cosmetologist will offer the following options:

1. Vacuum facial peeling is carried out using a device that creates negative pressure. The skin is attracted to the nozzle, and under its action, both the dead layer and dirt are removed.
2. Brushing is similar in principle to the mechanical version, but the process uses a special apparatus.
3. The ultrasound type is considered gentle, but this does not affect the result. The integument is smoothed out under the influence of waves, sebaceous plugs disappear, and the skin gets rid of the stratum corneum.
4. Laser procedures are popular in the West because they are gentle and effective. The abundance of options will allow you to do deep cleansing or get by with superficial cell removal.

You can choose the appropriate type with a specialist, making adjustments to your skin condition.

Features of laser exfoliation

What is laser facial peeling? This is a procedure based on the effect of its rays on the epidermis and dermis. It allows you to get rid of the following problems:

• wrinkles;
• age spots;
• stretch marks;
• uneven complexion;
• scars.

The lasers used are divided into 2 categories:

1. Ablative (also called cold) are characterized by an aggressive action. They remove the top layer from the epidermis, which can lead to redness. In most cases, after such peelings, recovery time is required - you will have to stay at home for a week.
2. Non-ablative, or hot, devices are non-invasive devices because they affect the deep layers of the skin. They stimulate the body's production of collagen rather than removing the top cells of the epidermis. In the full sense, the procedure cannot be considered a peeling, since it is a progressive, but also expensive, technique.

Laser treatment can be prescribed even to 18-year-old clients, for whom it will relieve rashes and skin irregularities left after acne. Those who want to reverse age-related changes are prescribed a set of procedures, including lifting and resurfacing.

Facial peeling performed using this method requires special qualifications. If the cosmetologist makes mistakes, a “gauze effect” may form - microscars remain at the site of the laser burn. Clients also complain about hemorrhages and the appearance of blisters, so do not contact a random specialist. The procedure must be carried out in a clinic, because an ordinary cosmetologist will not have the knowledge or equipment to provide proper assistance.

Difference between laser peeling and resurfacing

Laser peeling and resurfacing differ in the depth of impact on the skin. If you choose exfoliation, the beam is directed to the epidermis, while the dermis remains untouched. The method will get rid of wrinkles and age spots, but there will be no dramatic transformation.

Resurfacing involves directing laser energy to the dermis. With its help, even strong age-related changes are removed, but the sensations will be painful and the recovery will be long.

In some cases, instead of separating resurfacing into a separate procedure, dermatologists talk about deep laser peeling.

What is peeling: video

Conclusion

Peels are processes aimed at removing a layer of dead skin cells. Chemical and mechanical types are common, to which hardware effects are also added. The latter includes laser exfoliation, which allows for effective rejuvenation. Ultimately, the type of procedure is chosen together with a dermatologist, because only a specialist will be able to take into account all the features of the skin condition.

Flaky, prematurely withered, oily skin, or combination skin, problematic with many blackheads, in addition to quality care, requires special cleansing measures. Facial peeling is considered a popular method. Read below about what it is and what the procedure allows you to achieve.

Facial peeling is a cosmetic procedure aimed at cleaning different layers of the skin of a person’s face, using chemicals or hardware methods, in order to rejuvenate and smooth the skin.

The word “peeling” itself comes from the English word “peeling”, which means peeling or rolling.

One of the most common peelings is considered a cosmetic procedure for deep cleansing the skin using a special cream, gel and similar products to remove dead epidermal cells along with dust particles and other elements that clog pores.

This method is one of the most effective and safe, therefore it is more popular than other types.

In any organism there is a continuous division, formation and death of old cells. Thus, a kind of “molting” occurs not only in animals and birds, but also in humans, and even more often: human skin is completely renewed, gradually being replaced by a new one, in about 27 days, and so on about 1000 times throughout life!

Skin undergoes many changes with age - it loses firmness and elasticity, pigmentation and wrinkles appear.

But over the years skin renewal occurs less and less often, and the stratum corneum accumulates, thickens and becomes rough, leather is made:

• rough to the touch, unhealthy grayish tint;
• more sensitive to the sun, cold and other external irritants;
• pigmented due to increased perception of ultraviolet radiation;
• unable to get rid of dead cells on its own;
• In addition, its dead particles clog pores, causing the appearance of blackheads, and sometimes subsequent inflammation, premature wrinkles, and sagging.

Who is recommended for facial peeling and contraindications?

Facial peeling (we found out what it is) is recommended for middle-aged and older women, since the need for artificial cleansing and skin aging are closely interrelated.

Sometimes, with problem skin - teenagers, in the absence contraindications, such as:

• pregnancy;
• high body temperature;
• various injuries, eczema, psoriasis;
• neurodermatitis, somatic disorders;
• inflammatory and malignant skin processes;
• allergies to the drugs used for the session;
• bacterial and viral skin infections, pustular lesions, herpes;
• serious cardiovascular diseases (the procedure activates not only local, but also all regenerative processes in the body, starting the renewal process and thereby accelerating all biochemical reactions in the body, increasing the load on the heart).

In these and similar cases, it is advised to refrain from this activity and use products suitable for your skin type for deep cleansing of the skin: natural lotions and soft organic scrubs.

Facial peeling results

Peeling facial cleansing, which lasts from several minutes to 1.5 hours, depending on the type of procedure and the current condition of the skin, allows you to achieve the following results:

Facial peeling (what is it - see above): before and after photos

• normalization of hydrolipid skin balance;
• reducing the number of deep wrinkles and eliminating small wrinkles, scars, post-acne;
• stimulation of the production of collagen - a natural protein that increases the elasticity, firmness and structural relief of the skin, clear outlines, and sculptural appearance of the face;
• activation of skin metabolic processes, due to which symptoms of fatigue disappear, complexion improves, acquiring a fresh, even color;
• elimination of other skin imperfections associated with age-related changes.

But It is extremely undesirable to expose young healthy skin to the specific effects of chemical reagents. It does not need additional cleansing, since the restoration processes occur naturally in it.

Facial peeling, which is not exclusively a preventive procedure, is an effect on the deep layers of the skin, which results in microtraumas.

Facial peeling is primarily intended for mature skin

On mature skin, the latter has a beneficial effect - the production of collagen, the “building element” of the skin, increases; in young, delicate skin it can cause dermatoses and prolonged irritation and redness.

The same can be said about the depth of the peeling effect - the older a woman is, the rougher her skin becomes, requiring a deeper penetration of abrasive elements.

The peeling procedure is often confused with exfoliation, considering it synonymous with the former, since it also involves peeling of the dermis and is translated as “flaking off.”

But exfoliants are plant (fruit) or lactic acids that facilitate the removal of dead microparticles on the skin surface - the epidermis, softening the rough layer of skin. Peeling particles, depending on their size, properties and composition, are able to penetrate into the deeper layers of the skin, right down to the subcutaneous fat base - the hypodermis (acid peeling).

Facial peeling should not be confused with exfoliation

Alpha-hydroxy acids, which are part of gommages - “erasing” products - are typical exfoliants that actively cleanse pores of acne, post-acne marks and impurities, and also have anti-aging properties. Essentially, these are creams of a delicate consistency that are suitable for dry, easily vulnerable skin.

But still Exfoliation should be carried out no more than twice a week, so as not to erase the natural protective barrier of the skin, and she managed to restore it.

Benefits of the procedure

Peeling has its advantages:

• facial peeling has a similar effect, but more pronounced - the skin remains clean for a longer period, which allows you to resort to this cleansing less often;
• also, after such a procedure, the effectiveness of nourishing and moisturizing agents increases, which easily penetrate the internal structure of the skin, saturating it with useful substances for a long time;
• its timely implementation renews the skin, slowing down the aging process, transforms it externally, making it smooth, velvety, tender and radiant from the inside;
• after it, sebum production decreases, oily sheen is eliminated, combination skin type “evens out” to normal - the dermis functions in a balanced manner, secreting sebum evenly;
• as a result, less makeup is required to correct facial imperfections, which allows you to look younger and more natural, and less often expose your skin to harmful decorative cosmetics.

Types of peeling by depth of influence

Types of peeling are divided into the following categories:

• physical(ultrasonic cleaning or laser CO2 vaporization);
• chemical(alphahydroxy acids of different origin (salicylic, glycolic) and consistency) - allows you to get rid of or smooth out scars, small wrinkles and excessive pigmentation;
• mechanical(dermabrasion with abrasive microparticles, brushing);
• biological(for example, “water” peeling with the help of Garra Rufa fish, which eat dead skin; in Thailand, such exotic procedures are very popular: special aquariums are installed in salons, where you can do a simple but perfect pedicure in this way).

Having learned what facial peeling is, it is necessary to find out the differences between the types in terms of the depth of their effect.

Superficial facial peeling

Superficial facial peels affect the stratum corneum of the epidermis.

Superficial peeling is the most non-traumatic

This is the least traumatic procedure for the skin.: chemical elements penetrate into the skin no more than 1/100 mm, leaving the deep “living” layers intact. It is sometimes used to prepare the skin for SCP, a medium chemical peel, to achieve better anti-aging effects.

PCP can be done every 1-2 weeks: frequency depends on the type and degree of oily skin. After it, slight redness on the skin is observed, lasting about 1-2 days, after which peeling begins, indicating the exfoliation of old cells, but there is no need to be afraid of this, since it goes away on its own after 3-5 days.

Medium facial peeling

SCP, or medium chemical peel, is performed using 20%-50% trichloroacetic acid.

For a medium chemical peel you will need 20%-50% trichloroacetic acid.

It is also used as a rejuvenating procedure after the harmful effects of solar insolation, which causes early aging and the appearance of age spots on the skin, as well as eliminate the consequences of inflammatory processes and age-related changes.

SCP is performed both on the face and other areas of the body: on the neck, décolleté, back of the hands. This type of peeling is used for patients at least 25 years old.

Before starting the procedure, preliminary preparation is carried out, which takes about 2 weeks.: skin is nourished with moisturizing tonics and creams containing glycolic acid, retinol, ascorbic acid; Superficial peeling is also carried out 1-2 times so that SCP affects the skin evenly.

To prevent complications caused by infections, it is recommended to take a course of antiviral and antibacterial therapy.

Also, to avoid hypersensitivity to trichloroacetic acid due to allergies, such as runny nose and watery eyes, Immediately before the procedure you need to take an antihistamine.

At the end of the procedure, the skin turns a little red, and then a crust forms, which subsides after about a week; The pinkishness of the skin can last up to a month (+/- 2 weeks). All this time, the skin needs:

• protect from direct sunlight, use sunscreen (according to Dr. Mavon, 80% of the causes of skin aging are due to sun exposure),
• moisturize the skin with vitamin masks and cosmetic oils, soothing herbal decoctions that maintain an optimal ph level.

By the way, this does not mean that the procedure cannot be planned for the summer season: in countries such as Israel and Florida, where there is increased solar activity all year round, peeling is carried out at any time.

Deep facial peeling

GHP, or deep chemical peeling is the most highly effective of all types of peeling, treating the entire epidermis, as well as the papillary and reticular parts of the dermis.

As a result, many senile and established facial wrinkles and scars disappear.

The procedure is performed under local anesthesia. Preparation includes the same steps as for medium peeling.

There are the following types of deep peeling:

• hardware;
• chemical.

The first includes, in particular, dermabrasion - hard cleansing of the face with a special metal brush or a softer brush (a device with rotating brushes made of natural bristles), when the balls of the epidermis are removed step by step.

The grinding technique allows you to permanently get rid of such defects as:

• scars;
• post-acne;
• scars after chickenpox;
• consequences of acne;
• natural (freckles, spots) and artificial skin pigmentation (tattoos), against which peeling with fruit acids is also effective.

Professional facial peelings

Professional facial peeling involves the procedure being carried out by qualified cosmetologists in a salon. This will ensure its high safety and the same efficiency, achieved not only thanks to specialized equipment and experience of workers, but also the latter’s individual approach to each visitor.

The universal characteristics of peelings and pre-preparation for them were reviewed; Below is a description of the distinctive features of its types and the preparations intended for them.

Enzyme facial peeling

Enzyme facial peeling is a metabolic-accelerating facial skin treatment with enzyme products based on:

• pineapple and papaya— from the Organique company in Poland (suitable for all skin types), “Bark” gommage with phytoenzymes (removes acne marks);
• salicylic acid— “Stopproblem” from Michel Laboratory, Eveline Cosmetics, Dr. Irena Eris (has an antiseptic effect and prevents the appearance of acne; intended for problem skin);
• lactic acid— “Premium”, “Milk mousse” (against rosacea and hyperpigmentation), “GiGi” and “Retinol Forte” (improves blood microcirculation, increases the production of elastin and collagen) with phosphoric acid and retinol, Dermalogica, Age smart (anti-aging products);
• glycolic acid— “Platinum” and “RVB” (7%), “One Care” (20%) (whitens, activates collagen production, smoothes wrinkles).

This is one of the most gentle and gentle peelings on a natural basis, improving the condition and appearance of delicate areas of the skin.

It is one of the types of exfoliation, because enzymes are enzymatic exfoliants.

In a beauty salon, the procedure is carried out as follows:

1. The face is cleansed of makeup and impurities using lotion.
2. Then a pre-peeling solution is applied to the skin, which is prepared from a powder and is applied to the skin for 15 minutes, or a gel is applied for half an hour.
3. During the session, slight discomfort is felt in the form of a slight burning and tingling sensation, which indicates the introduction of medicinal acids into the skin structure, but after washing off the medicine with warm water, it goes away.

Its approximate cost is 1500 rubles.

Gas-liquid facial peeling

Gas-liquid facial peeling is a non-contact, operational skin cleansing developed in Israel under a pressure of 8 atm using a special device that sprays an oxygen-carbon dioxide gas mixture at a speed of up to 300 m/sec.

This allows for both tightening and superficial massage, adjusting the depth of penetration (for severe skin imperfections). So, has a healing effect:

• sprayed oxygen, promoting better absorption of nutrients by the dermis from the inside and outside,
• saline solution 0.9% sodium chloride
• or a vitamin moisturizing cocktail.

The price of the procedure is 2000-2200 rubles.

Chemical peeling of the face

Chemical or phenol peeling - deep facial cleansing performed in a hospital setting in the following way:

Chemical peeling can be done at home using special products.

• the skin is treated with an exfoliating preparation;
• then anesthesia is administered (usually local);
• the skin is disinfected with alcohol and acetone;
• a mixture of phenolic acid with propylene glycol, distilled water and liquid glycerin with oil is applied to the face;
• at the end, silicone is applied, forming a film, which, in turn, is covered with a mixture of jelly, similar to semi-liquid wax;
• the formed mask is left for 1-3 days, allowing free phenol to enter into chemical reactions with the skin, after which the doctor removes the film along with the remaining particles;
• then the skin undergoes no less deep moisturizing with the cream, absorbing it for 40-120 minutes.

The cost of peeling ranges from 500-1200 rubles.

Almond facial peeling

Almond facial peeling: what it is is especially interesting for owners of porous, oily skin to know.

This is a superficial chemical peel with mandelic acid. This acid is a powerful comedolytic (breaks down sebaceous plugs) and a keratolytic, or exfoliating substance that fights acne and post-acne inflammation.

It is a worthy alternative to mechanical cleaning. In other respects, it acts in the same way as other peels.

A line of drugs from the well-known MedicControlPeel brand:

1. "Martinex";
2. Alpika Tool Set;
3. "Cosmoteros".

Experts often use it to prepare the skin for further procedures: SCP or laser resurfacing.

The price of 1 session is 1-4 thousand rubles, a course, which includes up to 8 procedures, is approximately 22 thousand rubles.

Peeling roll for face

The facial peeling roller removes keratinized particles from the surface layer of the skin, which makes it easier to remove sebaceous and dust accumulations from the pores. Their active elements - cellulose, calcium chloride, lactic and fruit acids, “sweep away” dead skin particles on their way, rolling them together with impurities.

The peeling roll is ideal for thin skin with closely spaced blood vessels.

Popular means of this type of peeling:

1. "Renophase";
2. "Shiseido Green Tea";
3. "Shilibao" (gel peeling);
4. "Clarins";
5. Korean “Tony Moly”, “Missha”, “Mizone”;
6. Domestic "Libriderm", "Propeller".

The average cost of the procedure is 1250 rubles.

Laser facial peeling

CO2 laser facial cleansing is carried out with a high-precision erbium laser, which reduces the thermal effect on the skin.

Thereby the procedure is less time-consuming and painful(which is partly achieved with local painkillers) and is not traumatic.

The laser is capable of drying the contents of cells in a small fraction of a second. It activates collagen production, stimulating the contraction of its fibers, which has a leveling lifting effect.

The price of a session is 7-9 thousand rubles. The course consists of no more than 10 procedures.

Ultrasonic facial peeling

Facial cleansing with ultrasonic radiation, which causes vibrations and mechanical pressure in the surface layers of the skin, promotes the gentle separation of dead cells from viable ones without any damage.

It allows:

• even out skin tone and texture;
• establish local lymph and blood circulation;
• reduce tissue swelling;
• increase hydration and depth of penetration of nutrients into the skin.

The issue price is 3000 rubles. For the procedure. 1 course equals 5-10 sessions.

Calcium chloride for face (peeling)

Peeling with calcium chloride slows down cataplasia (aging) of the skin. The basis of its action, like all other chemical peels, is the renewal of the deep layers of the dermis due to microtrauma and subsequent destruction of the upper ones: at first this is manifested by a slight burning sensation, which is quite normal (with the exception of itching along with redness, which may indicate hypersensitivity to chloride calcium).

The procedure is carried out both in the salon and at home, once a week, in the following way:

1. The cleansed skin is covered with foam of baby soap;
2. Clean fingers are dipped into a 5%-10% solution of calcium chloride and rubbed into the face with massaging movements until a slight squeak and pellets appear;
3. Wash off the product from the skin;
4. Refresh your face with tonic or cream.

Ampoules with calcium chloride are available in any pharmacy at a price of about 40 rubles; salon services will cost 3,000 rubles.

Acid peeling for face

Acid peeling for the face is ideal for girls over 25 years old, that is, those who have not yet encountered obvious problems of aging, but may have difficulty caring for pigmented skin with enlarged pores.

One of the simplest and therefore most common types of acid peeling is with fruit acids.

It is divided into the following acid groups:

• fruit;
• dairy;
• glycolic;
• salicylic;
• retinol;
• almond.

Session price - 1000 rubles; The frequency of the procedure is 1 time every 7 or more days.

Milk peeling for face

Milk facial peeling is good for mature skin and: lactic acids (part of the preparations “Lactikpil” 50%, “Secret Key”) give the skin the healthy shine and elasticity that has been lost over the years.

Milk peeling is usually used as a preparatory stage

It won't fix serious problems, but it can prevent many:

• giving the skin tone,
• increasing its elasticity,
• removing small expression wrinkles.

Cosmetologists usually use it in stage-by-stage and preparatory peeling. The cost of such a procedure ranges around 1,500 rubles.

Glycolic facial peeling

Glycolic facial peeling minimizes the symptoms of photoaging, eliminates the problem of “ingrown hair”, small folds, and gray skin; acts as a preparatory stage for salon peeling.

Glycolic acid is included in:

1. "Bielita Face Care";
2. "Easy Peel" 5-10%;
3. "Medical Collagen";
4. "Lierac High Peel Concentre";
5. "Plaiana."

Just like with other peelings, When using glycolic facial cleansing, it is forbidden to spend a lot of time in the sun. For this reason, it is better to carry out procedures in autumn or winter. Their estimated cost is from 1500 rubles.

Carbon facial peeling

Carbon peeling is a relatively new peeling technique in our latitudes, while in Europe and the USA it has already been tested enough to be in great demand.

The therapeutic effect is ensured by the double exposure of the laser and carbon gel with nanoparticles applied to the skin. The laser beam, hitting the carbon pigment contained in the gel, enters into an instant reaction with dead skin cells and, drying the mixture, leads to its detachment along with keratinized particles.

It fights all the previously listed skin problems, is used at any time of the year, is absolutely painless and does not lead to complications.

The maximum number of peeling sessions is 5 in 5 weeks. The price of the procedure is relatively reasonable - from 2000 rubles.

Retinol facial peeling

Retinol, or yellow peeling, is carried out by applying products containing retinoic acid to the skin., which in color resembles lemon juice with honey.

This is a superficial type of peeling. It is most useful for women from 35 to 50 years old.

It is safe, acts carefully, and the properties of this acid are no different from its predecessor - retinol, or vitamin A, the main advantage of which is its anti-aging properties. Among its obvious advantages is the shortest period during which the skin recovers after cleansing with its help - only 2 days.

Preparations with retinoic acid:

• pharmacy "Retin-A cream" 0.05%;
• Russian “Carrots peel” from “Arcadia”, “Cimel” from “Martinex”, “Medicontrolpeel” from “Toscani Laboratory”;
• American “Mene&Moy”, “Timless peel” from “Cosmedix”;
• Spanish "Retises" from "SesDerma".

The price of the procedure is from 1450 rubles.

Diamond facial peeling - what is it?

Having heard for the first time that there is a diamond facial peeling, what it really is, not everyone immediately understands correctly.

Diamond peeling is a special grinding of the skin using a vacuum suction device coated with diamond., whose microcrystals provide high-quality dermabrasion not only of the face, but also of any other area of ​​the body that requires a delicate approach: neck, décolleté, stretch marks.

This is one of the few hypoallergenic and low-traumatic peels that do not require strong analgesics during implementation. Otherwise, it gives the same effects as other mechanical cleaning methods, except that, according to client reviews, it adds more velvety and “sleekness” to the skin.

To obtain a high result, a single use of diamond dermabrasion may be sufficient, but the procedure can also be repeated several times within a week, which should be determined by a specialist when examining the skin.

The price for one-time use of this cleaning is 1.5-3 thousand rubles.

Fruit peeling for face

Fruit facial peeling provides atraumatic cleansing while saturating the skin with vitamins and antioxidants; it not only has an exfoliating effect on old cells, but also accelerates the formation of new ones.

Below list of famous brands of peelings with fruit acids:

1. “Carrot’s peel” from “Arcadia”;
2. Planeta Organica;
3. "Bio Phito";
4. "Dermalogica" (gentle cream peeling);
5. "Christina"
6. "Age-Peel Filorga";
7. "Janssen";
8. "Mirra Professional";
9. Japanese "BCL Clear Peeling lotion".

Gemene and Holy Land peelings are ideal for use at home.

This type of peeling, in comparison with others, has a fairly affordable price in the salon - from 460 rubles.

How to do a facial peel at home: a step-by-step guide

The best peeling products for home use include:

• biological: protein, plant lyssin - Bio-Peeling Cream, Anti Aging cream (soft anti-aging professional creams produced in Israel);;
• vegetable: gommage that adsorbs sebum and narrows pores - “Sisley”, “Aven”, “Verbena Faberlic”, “Teana”, French Arnaud rituel visage creme de gommage (creams, cream-gels and cream-masks of thick consistency);
• exfoliant: Alpika cream with a set of fruits, as well as glycolic and succinic acid, Faberlic Air Stream, Derma E, Evenly Radiant Overnight Peel;
• natural mechanical: exfoliants with crushed grape, raspberry, peach, apricot seeds - scrub “Clean Line”, “Honey and Raspberry” from MIKO, “Olive and Grape Seeds” from Bielita Oil Naturals Cream;
• enzymes for dry, dehydrated skin— Skin regeneration, Janssen with subtilisin enzyme;
• for all skin types, as well as skin prone to rosacea: Israeli GiGi Peeling regular.

These are easy ways to prevent wrinkles and stimulate regenerative processes.

Before exfoliating at home, cleanse and moisturize your skin

To carry out home peeling you need:

• moisturize and cleanse the skin with lotion or foam;
• apply the peeling mixture in a uniform layer to the areas of the body cleansed for the procedure (face, neck, peri-thoracic area, etc.), without missing a single centimeter so that the skin is treated evenly, but avoiding the areas around the eyes and lips;
• leave for 15-20 minutes, if there is no excessive discomfort or the skin is very oily - 30 minutes; to enhance the effect, you can cover your face/body with a whole piece of cling film, cutting out the nasolabial and eye holes in advance, or cut into 10-centimeter strips;
• wash off the composition from the skin with a large volume of cooled but still warm boiling water;
  as after salon facial peeling, the skin should not be touched throughout the day, as this can introduce infection into the “bare” skin, which is fraught with consequences such as mycoses and pyoderma;
• as after salon peeling, the face should not be touched throughout the day, and for the next 3-5 days you should only care for the skin with mild products (foaming cleansers, micellar water, hydrophilic oils), using additional moisturizers.

Facial peeling at home: effective recipes

Bleaching

Mix boiled beans, mashed to a homogeneous consistency, with 1 tsp. olive oil and 5 drops of lemon juice. Rub the mixture into clean skin and leave for 7 minutes, then rinse.

Another version of the recipe, more radical, is the juice of a whole lemon with 1 tsp. salt and 1 tbsp. l. milk.

Rejuvenating

Dilute 2 tbsp. l. dry yeast, 1 tsp. bodyaga powder, in hot water, add 5 drops of sea buckthorn oil, salicylic acid and dilute with milk until sour cream thickens. After application, wait 10 minutes and wash.

Peeling with hydroperite tablets will help cleanse oily facial skin

Cleansing (for oily and combination skin)

Dissolve toilet soap and 2 tablets of hydroperite in 30 ml of glycerin.

Add 2 tsp. boric acid and 10% ammonia and stir until the consistency of cream.

Add 3 drops of calcium chloride after.

Apply the mixture over the entire face, except the eyelids and mouth, using rubbing movements.

Wait until dry, rinse thoroughly.

Treat your face with moisturizer.

Peeling mask for face: how to make

To make a peeling mask, you need:

• prepare a peeling mask according to the appropriate recipe;
• steam the skin in a bathhouse, if there is none, over a steam bath with a decoction of chamomile and sage, covering your head with a towel;
• after 10 minutes, blot your face with a disposable napkin and apply cream to retain moisture;
• apply the mask to open pores;
• wash your face with water.

How often can you do a facial peel?

The frequency of facial peeling depends on:

• skin type— owners of oily and combination skin need home peeling 1-2 times a week, and dry or normal skin needs the same amount, but per month.
• type of procedure- superficial peeling in the salon is carried out 2-3 times, medium peeling - once a month, and deep chemical peeling - once every 2 months.

About facial peeling (what it is and how to do it correctly) - in this video:

How to do peeling at home:

Chemical peeling is the removal of the upper layers of the dermis.

And thanks to this procedure, you can achieve a lifting effect, restore the protective properties of the skin and solve many aesthetic problems.

Chemical peels can be divided into three categories. Read on about this and much more.

Every woman wants to be well-groomed and beautiful and pays special attention to the condition of her face. To cleanse and rejuvenate the skin, remove age spots, various defects and irregularities, women have used various masks, decoctions and herbal tinctures since ancient times.

But all these means were ineffective. Modern cosmetology has made great strides forward and chemical peeling is now successfully used to restore and rejuvenate the skin.

What is it and types of cleaning

Facial peeling using chemicals is an active process of exfoliating the top layer of dead epidermal cells, stimulating the natural process of skin renewal. With the help of an individually selected chemical composition, various stains, defects and irregularities are removed and smoothed.

The natural protective functions of the body are activated, active production of hyaluronic acid begins, cells begin to produce large amounts of collagen and elastin, the surface becomes more elastic and taut.

Using chemical action, you can effectively cleanse your face of pigmentation and freckles (read about laser), remove spider veins (find out how this is done) and small expression wrinkles. This procedure effectively combats unevenness caused by various skin diseases.

With its help, you can smooth out scars, remove excessive redness and normalize the function of the skin glands.

Depending on the method, such cleaning is carried out using various acids: fruit, glycolic, salicylic, trichloroacetic and phenolic. Based on the strength and depth of penetration, they are distinguished between medium and light superficial. Most often, this peeling is used exclusively for the face, but it can also be used on other areas, such as the neck and décolleté.

Deep

This type is the most radical in its effect on the body and is carried out with the help of phenol. It is a very aggressive substance and penetrates very deeply into the lowest layers of the epidermis. Phenol is highly toxic and essentially destroys the upper layers of the skin, but this allows you to solve a number of serious problems that other methods cannot do.

This procedure is very painful and is performed only under general anesthesia in an outpatient setting at a cosmetology clinic.

During this procedure, the patient is sedated using painkillers. Duration from 20 to 60 minutes, depending on the size of the surface being treated and the number of defects.

After the procedure, the surface is covered with a protective crust, and severe redness and peeling may be observed. The recovery period lasts 3-4 weeks. Bed rest is recommended for the first week; the doctor may also prescribe a number of medications that will speed up healing and prevent the inflammatory process.

After exposure to the drugs, the surface becomes significantly lighter, so it is not recommended for patients with very dark skin color.

With the help of deep effects, you can remove strong pigmentation, remove scars and unevenness, even out deep wrinkles and remove vascular inflammation and other age-related changes.

Like any method, it has its pros and cons.

• the method allows you to cope with deep wrinkles;
• removes deep unevenness and strong pigmentation;
• eliminates sagging and sagging;
• It is more effective than dermabrasion;
• One session is enough;
• the effect lasts for several years.

• very painful procedure;
• long recovery period;
• possible complications in the form of redness and hard crust;
• not suitable for too dark skin;
• high price.

See the results of a deep chemical peel:

Median

For this procedure, trichloroacetic, glycolic or salicylic acid is used. This method is less aggressive and does not act as actively and deeply as cleaning with phenol. But medium-impact peeling, as well as deep peeling, can remove deep wrinkles and reduce small pigmentary manifestations.

With it you can refresh and rejuvenate your face, remove small spider veins and smooth out scars and unevenness. This method is softer and is carried out in 3-4 sessions. The result of the median effect lasts about six months and, if necessary, it must be repeated.

The session is carried out in an outpatient setting and lasts from 20 to 60 minutes. The method does not require general anesthesia. To enhance the effect, special products are first applied to the surface. They soften the skin and prepare it for the main composition.

Chemical acids are then applied to penetrate the middle layers. During the session, the patient may experience a slight burning and tingling sensation.

After the procedure, the composition is removed with dry ice. There is slight redness and swelling that goes away within 24 hours.

Sometimes peeling and a feeling of tightness may appear. After this procedure, the complexion brightens a little or remains the same. The recovery period lasts 1-2 days, the face becomes smooth and radiant.

For a speedy recovery after chemical peeling for the face, a cosmetologist can select an individual skin care set: moisturizing or nourishing cream, special serum, vitamin mask and cleansing tonic.

You should also refrain from wearing decorative cosmetics; the first 2-3 weeks require applying sunscreen. Medium peeling is performed for patients of any age.

• practically no pain;
• allows you to remove small wrinkles and irregularities;
• removes acne and inflammation;
• removes puffiness and dark circles under the eyes;
• evens out tone and adds shine;
• eliminates slight flabbiness and sagging (RF-lifting can solve these problems);
• improves complexion.

• preliminary preparation is required;
• the result is visible after 3-4 sessions;
• unable to remove deep wrinkles and skin defects;
• the effect lasts less than from phenol peeling;
• quite high price.

Surface

This is the mildest type of chemical treatment; lactic and fruit acids (enzyme peeling) and a weak solution of trichloroacetic acid are used for it. Cosmetologists recommend superficial cleansing for young patients under the age of 40, when the first age-related changes and small wrinkles appear on the skin.

This method only affects the top layer and is not able to cope with wrinkles, large pigment spots and unevenness.

But it copes well with acne, seborrheic manifestations, improves the surface of the skin, and promotes active rejuvenation.

With this procedure you can get rid of small freckles, remove local redness and peeling. After superficial exposure, blood circulation improves, cells are actively saturated with oxygen, the face looks radiant and toned.

This procedure does not require preliminary preparation. It can be done in a salon or at home. Using a cotton pad, apply the active substance to the cleaned surface. Exposure time is 15-20 minutes.

The session is completely painless and does not require a recovery period. Superficial cleansing does not cause burning or redness, and the tone of the face does not change. After such cleansing, it is recommended to apply sunscreen.

• absolutely painless method;
• does not require preliminary preparation;
• does not injure the skin and does not cause side effects;
• does not change skin tone;
• improves blood circulation;
• actively rejuvenates and improves the structure of the dermis;
• effective against acne;
• inexpensive and accessible method.

• unable to cope with wrinkles and age spots;
• does not remove lumpiness and deep unevenness;
• the result is visible after 5-6 procedures;
• the effect lasts 1-2 months, then repeat is required.

We invite you to watch a video about the procedure for medium and deep chemical peeling for the face:

Indications, photos before and after the procedure

Indications for this procedure are:

• any types of pigmentation;
• various skin defects, the presence of scars and cicatrices (it copes well with such defects);
• uneven skin surface as a result of various diseases;
• wrinkles and dry skin;
• dark circles under the eyes;
• severe redness;
• presence of spider veins;
• improper functioning of the sebaceous glands;
• clogging of pores and the appearance of “blackheads”;
• sagging skin.

These are the results of a medium facial peel:

Contraindications

Like any cosmetic procedure, peeling has contraindications:

• skin diseases such as dermatitis, neurodermatitis and psoriasis;
• oncological diseases;
• keloid scars;
• period of pregnancy and lactation;
• fresh wounds and cuts;
• purulent inflammation;
• allergic reactions;
• individual intolerance to a chemical substance.

How often can you do it

Deep chemical peeling can be done no more often than once every two to three years.

You can find out why diamond peeling is a type of microdermabrasion.

Customers' opinions

• Margarita, 31 years old, housewife:

  “I did a shallow exfoliation to cleanse. The result was very good, I really liked everything. Fine wrinkles have disappeared, the skin has become more even.”

• Svetlana, 37 years old, director:

  “I had my face cleaned at the salon - after giving birth my complexion changed a lot. I was pleased with the result, but the cost of such cleaning was quite high, and you often can’t afford this.”

• Vera Ivanovna, 67 years old, pensioner:

  “I always try to take care of my appearance, a friend advised me to cleanse with fruit acids. I liked it very much! My face became fresher and younger, even small wrinkles disappeared.”

• Karina, 45 years old, salesperson:

  “I decided to have a deep cleaning at a beauty salon. They did it under general anesthesia, I was warned about the consequences, I had to stay at home for two weeks, my face was covered with a red crust and was very swollen. But the pigment spots have practically disappeared. I won’t do it a second time, it’s too painful.”

Chemical peeling is an effective salon procedure that can be used to eliminate serious defects and make the face and body more youthful and beautiful. This method has no analogues; it can be used at any age.

A dermatocosmetologist will tell you more about chemical peeling:

Facial peeling is the removal of dead cells from the top layer of skin, resulting in:

• pores are cleaned;
• the process of saturating cells with nutrients is stimulated by improving blood flow;
• the mechanisms of their intensive regeneration are launched;
• wrinkles become less pronounced;
• complexion is more fresh and even.

Some types of peeling can not only effectively cleanse the skin and improve its appearance, but also cure and solve many problems (see before and after photos).

It fights pigment spots, acne caused by oily skin, blackheads, premature aging, redness, etc.

When is the best time to do a facial peel?

As for home peelings, this procedure can be carried out all year round. However, there are some limitations, depending on the method of exposure to the epidermis. For example, peeling with fruit acids should be avoided in the summer.

In other cases The best time for this procedure is evening, since after such a thorough cleansing of the facial skin it is not recommended to leave the house. The most favorable moment for peeling is on Friday evening, before the weekend, when two free days follow and you can stay at home so as not to expose the facial epidermis to external natural factors and cosmetics.

The maximum effect of well-cleansed skin is achieved if peeling is carried out after a bath or shower, since under the influence of hot water and steam, the pores of the skin open, are washed and become most susceptible to external caring influences.

Facial peeling is best done after a bath or shower.

The best time for peeling in the salon is from October to April. Due to the fact that from autumn to spring there is minimal sun activity, the negative effects of ultraviolet radiation on the skin of the face are not so intense. Favorable factors also include the absence of heat at this time.

Thus, salon cleansing procedures can be carried out over a fairly long period of time. This allows you to achieve a long-lasting positive effect and maintain excellent skin condition all year round.

Each season may have its own specific skin care procedures, aimed at solving not only any current problems, but also those that have arisen as a result of unfavorable seasonal factors.

For example, in the fall it is necessary to improve the skin after the summer, when, due to the hot, aggressive sun, signs of its withering appear:

• pigmentation due to exposure to sunlight;
• fine wrinkles as a result of photoaging.

After summer, peeling helps fight wrinkles and pigmentation caused by UV rays

The onset of spring is accompanied by such problems as:

• avitaminosis;
• dull complexion;
• the occurrence of microcracks.

In winter, when solar activity is the least, low temperatures, precipitation and strong winds become unfavorable factors, resulting in a lack of moisture, flaking, and a feeling of tightness of the skin.

However, if the skin is properly and timely cared for throughout the year, it will withstand any changes in weather conditions, and its condition will not worsen.

Types of facial peeling in cosmetology

All types of peeling are classified according to two main parameters - the depth of the effect on the skin and the way in which this effect occurs.

Human skin is a complex formation that consists of three layers: epidermis, dermis and subcutaneous fat (hypodermis). The epidermis, in turn, is divided into 5, and the dermis into 2 layers.

Thus, Based on the first parameter, there are three types of peeling(see before and after photos below):

• Superficial peeling, which affects only the upper layers of the skin. With its help, dead cells are cleansed, it helps fight acne and blackheads and is most suitable for young skin.
• Medium peeling– this is a more serious effect on the entire epidermis and is carried out when it is necessary to eliminate wrinkles or prepare the skin surface for plastic surgery.
• Deep peeling should only be performed under anesthesia. In essence, this is an operation that results in the elimination of rather deep wrinkles, and the skin becomes more youthful and smooth.

Important to remember! Any, and especially more serious and profound effects on the skin of the face must be carried out with the participation or under the supervision of an experienced cosmetologist who, being a specialist, will be able to give competent recommendations on how and in what cases to carry out such procedures.

For skin injuries

When carrying out manipulations to rejuvenate the skin, when the upper dead layer of cells is completely removed in order to start the regeneration process, one must keep in mind that such a procedure injures the surface of the face.

Therefore, you should take a responsible approach to choosing the method of exposure to the skin, weighing the pros and cons and familiarizing yourself with the possible consequences.

Mechanical facial peeling

Mechanical peeling is carried out as a result of exposure to the facial skin using various attachments and natural abrasives. During the procedure, the damaged top or even two layers of skin are removed. Thus, small, shallow wrinkles, unevenness, and defects are eliminated along with them.

Mandelic acid is used for almond peeling.

Mechanical peeling can be carried out in a variety of ways. The most popular salon procedures are:

• Almond peeling, which is carried out using mandelic acid. It delicately penetrates the upper layers of the epidermis and promotes its good, gentle cleansing. Applicable to any skin type, does not depend on the season (can also be done in summer), and does not injure the surface.

Almond peeling is done in salons; depending on the condition of the skin, it is recommended to carry out from 5 to 10 sessions.

You can buy mandelic acid in pharmacies, and products based on it in the form of lotions and creams are sold in cosmetic stores.

Coral peeling allows you to cleanse your skin using crushed coral particles.

• Coral peeling, the essence of which is that a composition containing highly crushed coral and beneficial herbs is applied to the face.

To achieve a visible result, at least four sessions are required, as a result of which the skin becomes soft and smooth. The product does not cause significant damage to the skin, and due to the fact that it contains sea salt and essential oils, it acts as an antiseptic.

• Diamond peeling among other methods of mechanical cleansing of the epidermis, it is the most gentle and painless, but at the same time one of the most effective. The secret of its excellent results is that the cleaning substance is microscopically small, so it cleanses dead cells very well without damaging the skin.

This type of peeling is carried out using special attachments. A noticeable result appears after several sessions - the skin becomes fresher and smoother.

All types of mechanical facial peeling lead to skin renewal and rejuvenation(see before and after photos), but this is far from the only way to cleanse your face.

Hardware peeling

Hardware peeling is also an effective way to cleanse the skin. It is carried out, as a rule, in the salon using various devices: nozzles, lasers, brushes, ultrasound, etc., and in some cases with the addition of special drugs.

Types of hardware peeling:

• Gas-liquid facial peeling.

Under the influence of high pressure, a special composition based on salts, abrasives, and vitamins is sprayed onto the surface of the skin. It not only cleanses the skin, but also introduces beneficial substances into its micropores.

• Ultrasonic facial peeling.

In this case, the skin is exposed to ultrasound, which, through vibrations, frees the skin from old cells. This is one of the most gentle methods of cleansing, which also includes facial massage. One session of an ultrasound procedure costs 2,500 rubles.

Note! Not everyone benefits from ultrasound! In this regard, before undergoing ultrasound therapy, you need to consult a doctor.

• Laser (carbon) facial peeling.

With this method, a mask is applied to the face in the form of a carbon-based gel, which penetrates the skin cells, drawing out dirt and harmful substances from them. The use of a laser, which heats the composition, allows these processes to be significantly accelerated.

Be careful! Before carrying out the procedure, you must make sure that carbon does not cause allergic reactions, otherwise this type of peeling can lead to dire consequences.

Before laser peeling, check if you are allergic to carbon.

Acid (chemical) facial peeling at home

Acid or chemical peeling is quite feasible at home: it does not require large expenses, effort, or a significant time frame.

Types of acid peeling:

• Fruit peeling. When it is carried out, the acids contained in fruits have an active effect on the skin - they are the ones that cleanse the surface of the face. Classic set of fruits: citrus, pineapple, strawberry.

• Yellow (retinol) peeling faces. A preparation that contains a large amount of vitamin A (retinol) is applied to the face. It also contains phytic, ascorbic and other acids. They have a very gentle effect on the skin, cleansing the surface of the face.
• Milk peeling. It is carried out using lactic acid, which is found in many natural products: yogurt, cheese, wine, beer. A lactic acid-based mask is suitable for all skin types and gives a good cleansing and rejuvenating effect.
• Glycolic peeling for face. It uses glycolic acid, which is sold in any pharmacy. It also gently cleanses the skin, and the degree of impact depends on the concentration, which must be selected individually so as not to overdo it.
• Calcium chloride for facial peeling. A 5% solution of calcium chloride is used, which is diluted in water and applied to the skin in 3-4 layers using a cotton pad in the evening before bed.

It is important to know! Calcium chloride is only suitable for oily skin. It is also important not to overdo the concentration and make sure that there is no allergy to it.

• Hilak Forte as a facial peeling. This remedy, used for intestinal disorders, due to the presence of a large number of bacteria and lactic acid, is also used in cosmetology. Its effect is very gentle, despite the fact that hilak cleanses the top layer of skin well.

The undeniable advantage of the above methods of applying acids to the skin over hardware and some mechanical types of facial peeling is that their use is possible not only in a salon, but also at home. What is peeling and how it is done - read above. And photos before and after procedures will help you see changes on your facial skin.

Facial peeling in the salon: advantages and disadvantages of the procedure

Only a competent specialist is able to correctly assess the condition of the skin, and therefore prescribe those procedures that will truly lead to skin rejuvenation, as well as give comprehensive, qualified advice on skin care.

The main advantages of salon peeling are the professionalism of the specialist and his use of high-quality products

A good salon uses only high-quality professional care products under the supervision of a specialist.

The advantage of professional products is that, containing active ingredients in high concentrations, they can solve a number of skin problems and even have some therapeutic effects.

On the other hand, thoughtless use of professional products without the recommendations of a cosmetologist will have the opposite and often negative effect. In addition, even an experienced specialist cannot 100% predict the skin’s reaction to a particular procedure, therefore, as a rule, he conducts preliminary tests and warns the client about the possible consequences.

Some procedures, for example, hardware ones, cannot be performed anywhere else other than a salon. The disadvantages of salon procedures include the high cost of cosmetic services.

Also, the procedures themselves, especially those associated with deep effects, create a stressful situation not only for the skin, but also for the body as a whole, and can cause harm.

In addition, it is not uncommon for a specialist to have an insufficient level of qualifications. As a result, not all salons take into account individual intolerance to drugs, allergic reactions to them and the presence of many other factors.

The cost of the procedure directly depends on the condition of the skin, what problems were identified as a result of examination and diagnosis, what and how many procedures will be needed to solve these problems and put the face in order.

The use of ultrasound will cost 800–1500 rubles, chemical peeling – around 1500–2000 rubles. For mechanical types of peeling you will have to pay from 1000 to 1700 rubles. In general, the amount for various types of peeling varies from 700 to 13,000 rubles and more.

For home peeling, use special products

How to do facial peeling at home

If the facial skin cleansing procedure is carried out at home yourself, then only two types of peeling can be used: mechanical and chemical (before and after photos are presented below).

For mechanical action, scrubs and gommages are used. The latter are recommended for dry skin. For chemical cleaning, pharmaceutical products or natural-based products (fruit masks) are used.

Before the peeling procedure, the skin is freed from cosmetics with makeup remover products and cleansed with a gel or foam wash that will wash away dirt and sebaceous secretions. The skin is wiped with a cotton pad soaked in toner to soften it after cleansing products.

Then you can begin the peeling procedure, carrying out it in accordance with the recommendations related to the specific composition.

Peeling cream - how it works

This cream acts on the top layer of skin, cleansing it. The peeling cream contains acids (lactic, salicylic, fruit and others), abrasives (sea salt, very small particles of pumice, seeds), as well as emollients - plant extracts, amino acids, collagens.

This entire complex of substances cleanses, softens the skin, makes it soft and velvety.

You will definitely be interested to know what it is: alginate face mask and how it helps.

Peeling roll for the face - what is the secret of its effect?

Peeling roller is another way to effectively clean the surface of the skin with minimal damage to the skin. Such creams act very delicately and are a gel, which, when applied to the skin of the face, rolls off, forming lumps. As a result, dead skin is exfoliated and the pores on the face are cleaned.

It must be remembered that Peeling roller is not suitable for everyone. The ingredients included in its composition can cause skin irritation and inflammatory processes. So you should use it carefully, observing the skin's reaction.

Interesting fact! You don’t have to buy the skating ray, but you can make it at home from baby soap without dyes. Soap foam is applied to the skin, previously lubricated with a 5% solution of calcium chloride, with which a chemical reaction occurs, as a result of which pellets are formed and the skin is cleansed.

One of the peeling-roll options is baby soap + calcium chloride

Peeling scrub: pros and cons

A scrub is a fairly effective means of quickly cleansing the skin due to its abrasive composition. It instantly removes dead cells for smoother skin and stimulates the skin to produce more collagen for firmer skin.

However, scrubs also have their downsides. Some cosmetologists argue that it should not be used at all, since in any case the skin receives microtrauma. This in turn leads to inflammation and ultimately to aging.

Other experts are of the opinion that this statement is only true if the scrub is of poor quality or is used too often. Thus, you need to choose scrubs from reputable manufacturers and not overuse them.

Facial scrub is considered quite effective. What is it, how is it done, types of peeling + before and after photos - in this article

How often can you do a facial peel?

As for salon procedures, the frequency of peeling largely depends on its type and depth of penetration. Until the age of 30, you should avoid medium and deep cleansing of the skin.

You should not abuse chemical exposure, remembering that any acid cleanses the skin due to burns, and this is a definite injury. A series of such procedures is done no more than once a year. Before and after photos show improvement in the skin even after so many sessions.

Hardware exposure is carried out twice a year. The full course takes a month, during which two sessions are held every week.

Deep peeling is carried out once every few years, since it is comparable to an operation, the effect of which is significant, but it is not worth repeating often.

The frequency of facial peeling depends on skin type

At home, it all depends on your skin type:

• oily skin: 1–2 times a week;
• dry skin: once every 2 weeks, or even less, depending on how the skin reacts;
• mixed skin type: once a week;
• normal skin: every 3 days.

In any case, you should not be too zealous in cleansing and rejuvenating the skin, as this will lead to the opposite effect: irritation, inflammation, and premature aging.

Facial care after peeling

Any type of peeling, no matter how soft and delicate it is, is stressful for the skin. Therefore, it is extremely important to properly care for it after cleansing procedures. There are some general rules for facial skin care after peeling that need to be followed:

After peeling, it is necessary to moisturize the skin

• moisturize the skin with moisturizing gels;
• apply a special cream after peeling;
• to restore the epidermis, use creams containing omega fatty acids, shea butter, ceramide, etc.;
• To speed up regeneration, creams based on retinol and bisabol are recommended.

In other words, after peeling, the skin is most vulnerable, and the essence of caring for it is to nourish, moisturize and protect it from infection.

Red face after peeling - what is the reason

This is a normal skin reaction to the external influence of the drug, which is called “erythema”. The degree of brightness of redness also depends on the depth of peeling and skin sensitivity.

The redness should subside within three hours. With deep exposure, the process may drag on for a longer time.

In what cases are cosmetic gloves needed for facial peeling?

These are special gloves made from natural fabric with a rough surface, which removes the top layer of the epidermis. This is one of the most gentle ways to remove dead skin and at the same time a good facial massage.

What is the most effective facial peeling – is there an answer?

The best facial peeling (types of procedures: what they are, how they are done, you will find photos before and after them above) is the one that is selected based on the following factors:

• patient's age;
• skin type;
• sensitivity and tendency to allergies;
• the nature of the problem to be solved.

The choice of peeling type depends on the characteristics of the skin and the purposes for which it is used: combating rashes and post-acne, skin elasticity and a fresh complexion, combating wrinkles, pigmentation, oiliness, and more.

We invite you to watch a video about facial peeling – what it is, how it’s done, types of peeling + photos before and after the procedure:

From this video you will learn why facial peeling is needed, and the cosmetologist will give useful tips on how to carry out this procedure:

Peeling– the most popular winter procedure. It helps eliminate many cosmetic problems: enlarged pores, dull complexion, wrinkles, pigmentation, acne marks.

If in the summer, as a rule, we notice an improvement in the condition of the skin of the face, then in the winter the situation changes dramatically. Such changes are easy to explain. Reducing daylight hours, increasing stress, slowing down recovery processes in the body - all this, one way or another, affects the skin of the face: its color, tone and relief. However, it's not all bad. Due to the fact that there is little sun and no active protection from ultraviolet radiation is required, as in summer, we have an excellent opportunity to renew the skin with peeling– deep cell exfoliation procedures.

Why do you need peeling?

Imagine that skin is a layer cake. The bottom layer is called the dermis. This is where blood vessels, nerve endings, and cells producing elastin, collagen and hyaluronic acid, which are responsible for our youth, are concentrated. The next layer of the cake is the basement membrane (skin filter). It contains cells that are born, slowly move out, die and subsequently peel off. Next comes the epidermis, the barrier layer of the skin. With age, the process of cell renewal at all levels slows down, and the task peeling, just to force the cells to divide, as in their youth. To do this, it evenly cleanses the top layer of the epidermis, that is, it injures the skin. Cells come into combat readiness and begin to work more actively, restoring damage. The procedure is not very pleasant, and even painful, but if exfoliation is carried out professionally, then the discomfort will be minimal, the recovery course will not be long, and the skin will shine like new!

Peelings are divided according to the mechanism of action: cosmetic (scrubs and gommages for home use), physical (laser resurfacing, cryotherapy) and mechanical (ultrasound, vacuum, microdermabrasion). We will dwell on the latest, most popular ones in more detail.

Mechanical peelings are carried out either using AHA acids of organic origin, contained in plants (glycolic), fruits (citric, malic, tartaric), and milk (lactic), or based on salicylic or trichloroacetic acids. The cosmetologist applies the substances in a thin layer, using different concentrations, depending on the problems. The result is a burn of varying severity. The easiest and most gentle option is superficial peeling. It does not cause severe pain, except for a slight tingling sensation, which disappears after applying a soothing mask. Surface peeling Suitable for eliminating fine wrinkles, hyperpigmentation, dry skin and loss of tone. It should be completed in a course of 4 to 10 procedures per year.

Second variety peelings – median . It effectively erases scars, acne marks, deep wrinkles and folds. The sensations from it are unpleasant, you will have to be patient while the doctor applies a life-saving cooling gel to your burning face. Afterwards, be prepared for a two-week rehabilitation period. After a week, the skin will begin to peel off, and a new elastic and tightened skin will appear underneath. Optimal course of median peelings 2-6 procedures. The method is quite aggressive, so it is recommended to carry it out no more than six times throughout your life.

Deep peeling prescribed extremely rarely, since this is not a cosmetic procedure, but a real operation under anesthesia.

The first thing you need to know before peeling, - contraindications. For example, the presence of herpes, skin hypersensitivity, cardiovascular diseases are taboo for such a procedure. After peeling The cosmetologist must move on to a rehabilitation program: this could be correction of pigmentation, deep hydration or deep nutrition of damaged skin. At home, moisturizing masks based on hyaluronic acid, collagen and aloe are recommended. Despite the low temperature and minimal amount of ultraviolet radiation, before going outside, do not forget to apply cream with a high protection factor of 30 to 50 SPF.

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